-
1 the imperative mood
the imperative moodGram o modo imperativo. -
2 imperative
A nB adj [need] urgent ; [tone] impérieux/-ieuse ; it is imperative that she write il est impératif qu'elle écrive ; it is imperative to act il est impératif que nous agissions. -
3 mood
̈ɪmu:d I сущ. настроение;
расположение духа to be in the mood for smth. ≈ быть расположенным к чему-л. bad, foul mood ≈ плохое настроение festive mood, holiday mood ≈ праздничное настроение, приподнятое настроение genial, good, happy, jovial, joyful mood ≈ радостное, хорошее расположение духа mellow mood, tranquil mood ≈ умиротворенное состояние in no mood ≈ не расположен, не в настроении (сделать что-л.) angry mood ≈ злоба bellicose mood ≈ воинственное настроение bilious mood ≈ раздражение melancholy mood ≈ меланхолия mercurial mood ≈ переменчивое настроение nostalgic mood ≈ ностальгия pensive mood ≈ задумчивость resentful mood ≈ обида, возмущение sullen mood ≈ мрачное настроение mood of anxiety ≈ тревожное настроение man of moods ≈ человек настроения II сущ.
1) грам. наклонение the conditional mood ≈ кондиционалис the imperative mood ≈ повелительное наклонение, императив the indicative mood ≈ изъявительное наклонение the subjunctive mood ≈ условное наклонение
2) муз. лад, тональность расположение духа, настроение - to be in a good * быть в хорошем расположении духа /настроении/ - to be in the * to do smth. быть расположенным что-л. сделать - to be /to feel/ in the * for smth. быть расположенным к чему-л. - I'm not in the * to enjoy his chatter я не в настроении слушать его болтовню - he works as the * takes him он работает по настроению - I am in no * for laughing /in no laughing */ мне не до смеха настроение, тон( повествования и т. п.) - to capture the particular * of the moment уловить особый дух времени - this article does mot describe fairly the * of his essays эта статья не передает настроения его эссе pl причуды, прихоти, капризы - a man of *s капризный человек;
человек настроения - to have *s капризничать;
быть подверженным приступам дурного настроения - she is in one of her *s она опять не в настроении (грамматика) наклонение (музыкальное) (устаревшее) лад, тональность ~ настроение;
расположение духа;
a mood of anxiety тревожное настроение;
to be in the mood (for smth.) быть расположенным (к чему-л.) in no ~ не расположен, не в настроении (сделать что-л.) ;
a man of moods человек настроения in no ~ не расположен, не в настроении (сделать что-л.) ;
a man of moods человек настроения mood муз. лад, тональность ~ грам. наклонение ~ настроение;
расположение духа;
a mood of anxiety тревожное настроение;
to be in the mood (for smth.) быть расположенным (к чему-л.) ~ настроение;
расположение духа;
a mood of anxiety тревожное настроение;
to be in the mood (for smth.) быть расположенным (к чему-л.) -
4 mood
I [muːd] сущ.1) настроение; расположение духаbad / foul mood — плохое настроение
festive / holiday mood — праздничное, приподнятое настроение
genial / good / happy / jovial / joyful mood — радостное, хорошее расположение духа
mellow / tranquil mood — умиротворённое состояние
to be in the mood for smth. — быть расположенным к чему-л.
in no mood for doing smth. — не расположен, не в настроении делать что-л.
resentful mood — обида, возмущение
2)My boyfriend is still in a mood. — Мой парень всё ещё сердится.
She is in one of her moods. — Она не в духе.
б) ( moods) капризы, прихотиII [muːd] сущ.1) лингв. наклонениеthe conditional mood — условное наклонение, кондиционалис
the imperative mood — повелительное наклонение, императив
2) муз. лад, тональность -
5 mood
[mu:d](the state of a person's feelings, temper, mind etc at a particular time: What kind of mood is she in?; I'm in a bad mood today.) humor- moody- moodily
- moodiness* * *mood1[mu:d] n 1 ânimo, disposição, humor. he was in a cheerful mood / ele estava de bom humor, alegre. 2 moods mau humor, rabugem. in no mood for something sem disposição para fazer algo. in the mood disposto a. the mood of a group o astral de um grupo. to be in a mood estar bravo e impaciente com todos.————————mood2[mu:d] n modo. the imperative mood Gram o modo imperativo. -
6 imperative
im'perətiv 1. noun, adjective1) (used of verbs that are expressing a command: In the sentence `Come here!', `come' is an imperative (verb).)2) (absolutely necessary: It is imperative that we take immediate action to reduce pollution.)2. nounIn `Sit down!' the verb is in the imperative.)imperativIsubst. \/ɪmˈperətɪv\/1) ( grammatikk) imperativ2) ( om moralsk plikt) imperativ3) ordre, befaling4) uavviselig krav, tvingende nødvendighetIIadj. \/ɪmˈperətɪv\/1) absolutt nødvendig, uavviselig, påkrevd2) bydende, befalende3) bindende4) ( grammatikk) imperativ, bydeformthe imperative mood ( grammatikk) imperativ -
7 imperative
/im'perətiv/ * tính từ - cấp bách, khẩn thiết =an imperative need+ một nhu cầu cấp bách - bắt buộc, cưỡng bách, cưỡng chế =imperative orders+ mệnh lệnh có tính chất bắt buộc - có tính chất sai khiến, có tính chất mệnh lệnh =an imperative gesture+ một cử chỉ có tính chất mệnh lệnh - (ngôn ngữ học) mệnh lệnh =the imperative mood+ lối mệnh lệnh * danh từ - mệnh lệnh - điều đòi hỏi phải chú ý, điều đòi hỏi phải hành động; sự bắt buộc - nhu cầu - (ngôn ngữ học) lối mệnh lệnh; động tà ở lối mệnh lệnh -
8 ♦ mood
♦ mood (1) /mu:d/n.1 stato d'animo; umore; disposizione; inclinazione: Our national mood changed after the war, lo stato d'animo del nostro popolo è mutato dopo la guerra; the mood of the stock exchange, l'umore della borsa valori; to be in a happy mood, essere d'umore allegro (o di buonumore); to be in a bad mood, essere di cattivo umore; avere la luna (di traverso); to be in a filthy (o foul) mood, essere di pessimo umore; to be in the mood to do (o for doing) st., essere in vena di (o essere disposto a) fare qc.: DIALOGO → - Pool- I'm not in the mood, non mi va; to be in no mood to do st., non essere in vena di (o non essere disposto a) fare qc.; to be in no mood for joking, non essere in vena di scherzi; to put sb. in a good mood, mettere q. di buon umore; to be in an expansive mood, essere di umore espansivo2 cattivo umore; malumore: to be in a mood, essere di cattivo umore; Do not hint at the issue when dad is in one of his moods, non accennare all'argomento quando papà ha uno dei suoi accessi di malumore.mood (2) /mu:d/n. -
9 mood
mood [mu:d]∎ to be in a good/bad mood être de bonne/mauvaise humeur;∎ to be in a generous mood être en veine de générosité;∎ it's hard to predict the mood of the electorate il est difficile de prédire l'état d'esprit ou l'humeur des électeurs;∎ she can be quite funny when the mood takes her elle peut être plutôt drôle quand l'envie lui en prend;∎ to be in the mood for reading/dancing avoir envie de lire/danser;∎ are you in the mood for a hamburger? un hamburger, ça te dit?;∎ he's in no mood for jokes il n'est pas d'humeur à rire;∎ I'm not in the mood ça ne me dit rien;∎ I wasn't in the mood (for it) je n'étais pas d'humeur à ça(b) (bad temper, sulk) mauvaise humeur f, bouderie f;∎ to be in a mood être de mauvaise humeur;∎ she's in one of her moods elle est de mauvaise humeur, elle fait la tête(c) (atmosphere) ambiance f, atmosphère f;∎ the mood is one of cautious optimism l'ambiance est à l'optimisme prudent∎ imperative mood impératif m►► mood elevator (drug) stimulant m;mood music musique f d'ambiance;mood swing saute f d'humeur -
10 imperative
im'perətiv
1. noun, adjective1) (used of verbs that are expressing a command: In the sentence `Come here!', `come' is an imperative (verb).) imperativo2) (absolutely necessary: It is imperative that we take immediate action to reduce pollution.) imperativo
2. nounIn `Sit down!' the verb is in the imperative.) imperativoimperative n imperativotr[ɪm'perətɪv]1 (indispensable) imprescindible2 (authoritative) imperativo,-a, imperioso,-a3 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL imperativo,-a1 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL imperativoimperative [ɪm'pɛrət̬ɪv] adj1) authoritative: imperativo, imperioso2) necessary: imprescindible♦ imperatively adv: imperativo madj.• imperativo, -a adj.• imperioso, -a adj.• indispensable adj.• urgente adj.n.• imperativo s.m.
I ɪm'perətɪv1)a) ( essential) imprescindible, fundamentalb) < need> imperioso, imperativoc) ( authoritative) (frml) imperioso, imperativo
II
1) ( Ling) imperativo m2) ( compelling need) imperativo m[ɪm'perǝtɪv]1. ADJ1) (=essential) imprescindible, fundamentalit is imperative that he comes — es imprescindible or fundamental que venga
2) (=authoritative) [manner, command] imperativo, imperioso3) (Ling) imperativo2. Nany animal's first imperative is to survive — el primer imperativo de cualquier animal es sobrevivir
2) (Ling) imperativo m3.CPDimperative mood N — (Ling) modo m imperativo
* * *
I [ɪm'perətɪv]1)a) ( essential) imprescindible, fundamentalb) < need> imperioso, imperativoc) ( authoritative) (frml) imperioso, imperativo
II
1) ( Ling) imperativo m2) ( compelling need) imperativo m -
11 mood
noun1) (state of mind) Stimmung, diethere was a [general] mood of optimism — es herrschte allgemeiner Optimismus
be in a good/bad mood — [bei] guter/schlechter Laune sein
be in a serious/pensive mood — ernst/nachdenklich gestimmt sein
be in no mood for joking — nicht zum Scherzen aufgelegt sein
2) (fit of melancholy or bad temper) Verstimmung, die; schlechte Launehave one's moods — [seine] Launen haben
* * *[mu:d](the state of a person's feelings, temper, mind etc at a particular time: What kind of mood is she in?; I'm in a bad mood today.) die Stimmung- academic.ru/47897/moody">moody- moodily
- moodiness* * *mood1[mu:d]n Laune f, Stimmung fin a bad/good \mood in schlechter/guter Stimmung, gut/schlecht gelauntthe public \mood die allgemeine Stimmungto be in a talkative \mood zum Erzählen aufgelegt [o gesprächig] seinsb is in one of his/her \moods jd hat wieder einmal seine/ihre Launenas the \mood takes sb wie es jdm einfällt [o in den Sinn kommt]he'll cooperate or not, as the \mood takes him mal ist er kooperativ, mal nicht, je nach Lust und Launemood2[mu:d]subjunctive \mood Konjunktiv m* * *I [muːd]nhe was in a good/bad/foul mood — er hatte gute/schlechte/eine fürchterliche Laune, er war gut/schlecht/fürchterlich gelaunt
to be in a cheerful mood — gut aufgelegt sein
to be in a festive/forgiving mood — feierlich/versöhnlich gestimmt sein
in one of his crazy or mad moods — aus einer plötzlichen Laune heraus, in einer seiner Anwandlungen
to be in the mood to do sth — dazu aufgelegt sein, etw zu tun
to be in no mood to do sth — nicht in der Stimmung sein, etw zu tun
I'm not in the mood for work or to work —
I'm not in the mood for this type of music — ich bin nicht in der Stimmung für diese Musik
I'm not in the mood — ich bin nicht dazu aufgelegt; (to do sth also) ich habe keine Lust; (for music etc also) ich bin nicht in der richtigen Stimmung
2) (= bad mood) schlechte LauneIIhe's in one of his moods —
n (GRAM)Modus m* * *mood1 [muːd] sbe in the ( in no oder out of the) mood to do sth (nicht) dazu aufgelegt sein, etwas zu tun, (keine) Lust haben, etwas zu tun;be in the mood to work zur Arbeit aufgelegt sein;be in the mood for sth zu etwas aufgelegt sein;be in the right mood in der richtigen Stimmung sein;be in a good (bad) mood gute (schlechte) Laune haben, gut (schlecht) aufgelegt sein;be in no giving mood nicht in Geberlaune sein;I’m in no laughing mood mir ist nicht nach oder zum Lachen zumute;what’s his mood today? wie ist er heute aufgelegt?;his moods change very quickly er ist sehr launenhaft;mood music stimmungsvolle Musik2. be in a mood schlechte Laune haben, schlecht aufgelegt sein;he’s in one of his moods again er hat wieder einmal schlechte Launemood2 [muːd] s1. LING Modus m, Aussageweise f2. MUS Tonart f* * *noun1) (state of mind) Stimmung, diethere was a [general] mood of optimism — es herrschte allgemeiner Optimismus
be in a good/bad mood — [bei] guter/schlechter Laune sein
be in a serious/pensive mood — ernst/nachdenklich gestimmt sein
2) (fit of melancholy or bad temper) Verstimmung, die; schlechte Launehave one's moods — [seine] Launen haben
* * *n.Stimmung -n f. -
12 imperative
1. adjective1) (commanding) gebieterisch (geh.) [Stimme, Geste]2) (urgent) dringend erforderlich2. noun1) Befehl, der2) (Ling.) Imperativ, der* * *[im'perətiv] 1. noun, adjective1) (used of verbs that are expressing a command: In the sentence `Come here!', `come' is an imperative (verb).) der Imperativ2) (absolutely necessary: It is imperative that we take immediate action to reduce pollution.)2. nounIn `Sit down!' the verb is in the imperative.)* * *im·pera·tive[ɪmˈperətɪv, AM -t̬ɪv]I. adj1. (essential) unbedingt [o dringend] erforderlichit is \imperative that... es ist zwingend erforderlich, dass...it's \imperative to act now es muss unverzüglich gehandelt werden2. (commanding) gebieterisch, herrischhis \imperative manner often turns people off sein Befehlston schreckt die Leute oftmals abthe \imperative form der ImperativII. n1. (necessity) [Sach]zwang m; (obligation) Verpflichtung f; PHILOS Imperativ m; (factor) Erfordernis fstrict loyalty is an \imperative if you want to work for this company absolute Loyalität ist Voraussetzung, wenn Sie für diese Firma arbeiten wollenfinancial \imperatives finanzielle Zwängea moral \imperative eine moralische Verpflichtung▪ the \imperative der Imperativ, die Befehlsformto be in the \imperative im Imperativ stehen* * *[Im'perətɪv]1. adj1) need, desire dringend3) (GRAM) imperativisch, Imperativ-, befehlend, Befehls-imperative form — Imperativ- or Befehlsform f
2. n1)the political/moral/economic imperative — die politische/moralische/wirtschaftliche Notwendigkeit
there is a moral imperative to help the poor — es ist moralisch geboten, den Armen zu helfen
in the imperative — im Imperativ, in der Befehlsform
* * *imperative [ımˈperətıv]A adj (adv imperatively)1. befehlend, gebieterisch, herrisch, Befehls…2. unumgänglich, zwingend, dringend (notwendig), unbedingt erforderlich3. LING imperativisch, Imperativ…, Befehls…:imperative mood → B 2B s1. Befehl m2. LING Imperativ m, Befehlsform f3. a) unumgängliche Pflichtb) dringendes Erfordernis, Notwendigkeit fimp. abk1. imperative2. imperfect3. impersonal4. import (importation)5. important* * *1. adjective1) (commanding) gebieterisch (geh.) [Stimme, Geste]2) (urgent) dringend erforderlich2. noun1) Befehl, der2) (Ling.) Imperativ, der* * *(grammar) n.Befehlsform m. adj.Pflicht- präfix.unbedingt adj.zwingend adj. n.unumgänglich adj. -
13 mood
1. n расположение духа, настроение2. n настроение, тон3. n причуды, прихоти, капризыa man of moods — капризный человек; человек настроения
4. n грам. наклонение5. n муз. уст. лад, тональностьСинонимический ряд:1. air (noun) air; ambience; atmosphere; aura; feel; feeling; semblance; smell2. humor (noun) attitude; climate; condition; frame of mind; humor; mind; quality; spirit; state; strain; timbre; tone3. humour (noun) disposition; fancy; humour; nature; temper; temperament; tendency; vagary; whim4. spirits (noun) spirits; vein -
14 imperative
[ɪm'perətɪv] 1. 2.1) (priority) imperativo m., necessità f.2) ling. imperativo m.* * *[im'perətiv] 1. noun, adjective1) (used of verbs that are expressing a command: In the sentence `Come here!', `come' is an imperative (verb).) imperativo2) (absolutely necessary: It is imperative that we take immediate action to reduce pollution.) necessario2. nounIn `Sit down!' the verb is in the imperative.) imperativo* * *imperative /ɪmˈpɛrətɪv/A a.1 imperativo ( anche gramm.); imperioso: (gramm.) imperative mood, modo imperativo; an imperative manner, un modo di fare imperioso (o autoritario)2 essenziale; necessario; indispensabile: It is imperative that we ( should) act at once, è necessario che agiamo subitoB n.1 (gramm.) (modo) imperativo3 comandoimperatively avv. imperativeness n. [u].* * *[ɪm'perətɪv] 1. 2.1) (priority) imperativo m., necessità f.2) ling. imperativo m. -
15 imperative
1. [ımʹperətıv] n1. 1) обязанность, долг2) приказ, приказание; требование; императив2. грам. повелительное наклонение3. филос. императив2. [ımʹperətıv] a1. повелительный, властныйimperative command - властное приказание, властный приказ
to say smth. in an imperative tone - сказать что-л. повелительным тоном /тоном приказания/
2. настоятельный, необходимый, срочныйimperative request - категорическое требование; настоятельная просьба
the condition of the sick man made it imperative that I should return at once - состояние больного потребовало моего немедленного возвращения
3. грам. повелительный -
16 imperative
1. n обязанность, долг2. n приказ, приказание; требование; императив3. n грам. повелительное наклонение4. n филос. императив5. a повелительный, властныйimperative command — властное приказание, властный приказ
6. a настоятельный, необходимый, срочныйimperative request — категорическое требование; настоятельная просьба
Синонимический ряд:1. domineering (adj.) aggressive; autocratic; bossy; commanding; domineering; high-handed; imperial; magisterial; masterful; overbearing; peremptory; powerful2. essential (adj.) critical; crucial; essential; immediate; indispensable; inescapable; necessitous; prerequisite3. mandatory (adj.) compulsatory; compulsory; imperious; mandatory; necessary; obligatory; required; requisite4. pressing (adj.) burning; clamant; clamorous; crying; dire; exigent; important; importunate; insistent; instant; pressing; urgent5. charge (noun) charge; commitment; committal; duty; obligation; responsibility6. command (noun) command; dictate; orderАнтонимический ряд:nonessential; unnecessary -
17 imperativ
-
18 bydemåde
-
19 bydeform
-
20 impératif
impératif, -ive [ɛ̃peʀatif, iv]1. adjective[besoin, consigne] urgent ; [ton] commanding• il est impératif de.../que... it is absolutely essential to.../that...2. masculine nouna. ( = prescription) [de fonction, charge] requirement ; [de mode] demand ; ( = nécessité) [de situation] necessity• des impératifs d'horaire nous obligent à... we are obliged by the demands of our timetable to...b. ( = mode) imperative mood* * *
1.
- ive ɛ̃peʀatif, iv adjectif imperative
2.
nom masculin1) ( de situation) imperative; ( de qualité) necessity; ( d'emploi du temps) constraint2) Linguistique imperative* * *ɛ̃peʀatif, iv (-ive)1. adj1) (= capital) imperative2) DROIT mandatory2. nmLINGUISTIQUE imperative3. impératifs nmpl[projet, politique] requirements* * *A adj imperative; il est impératif de trouver une solution rapide it is imperative that a speedy solution be found.B nm1 ( contrainte) imperative; ( de la mode) demand; (de qualité, solidarité, prévision) necessity (de for); ( de situation) imperative (de of); ( d'emploi du temps) constraints (de of); impératifs économiques/budgétaires/sociaux economic/budgetary/social imperatives; les impératifs de la concurrence/modernité the need to be competitive/up to date;2 Ling imperative; impératif présent/passé present/past imperative.( féminin impérative) [ɛ̃peratif, iv] adjectifil est impératif de... it is imperative ou essential to...————————nom masculin2. LINGUISTIQUEverbe à l'impératif imperative verb, verb in the imperative
См. также в других словарях:
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